Iran-linked hackers expand infrastructure across Europe and Middle East, report says | The Record from Recorded Future News

August 26, 2026 1 Min Read 0

Threat Intelligence Brief

Curated summary with source attribution

Source: therecord.media

Threat Risk: High
Victim: Defense, aerospace, and technology organizations
Incident: Expansion of command-and-control infrastructure by an Iranian APT group.
Impact: Potential for widespread espionage and unauthorized data exfiltration from critical infrastructure and military sectors.
Attacker: Tortoiseshell (Iran-linked)
Analysis: The threat actor known as Tortoiseshell is scaling its operational footprint with new servers identified in the UK, Belgium, and the Gulf region. By deploying TwoStroke-style backdoors and reverse SSH tunnels, the actors can bypass perimeter defenses and maintain persistent access to sensitive networks. This expansion suggests a broadening of their strategic targeting profile beyond traditional Middle Eastern and US interests.
Recommendations: Monitor for unusual reverse SSH connections and unauthorized outbound traffic to uncommon European or Middle Eastern IP addresses.; Update endpoint detection signatures to identify the behavior and signatures of TwoStroke-style backdoors.; Implement strict egress filtering and zero-trust architecture to prevent the establishment of unauthorized encrypted tunnels from internal networks.
Source: The Record / Group-IB

Editorial note: this post summarizes third-party reporting and links to the original source.
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